Learn / research vocabulary

Use one term to find the deeper explanation.

This glossary is a navigation layer, not a second set of definitions. Each short entry points to the Concept, Method, or How-To that carries the assumptions, examples, and limitations.

A

Acceptance condition

A predefined metric, comparison rule, threshold, and sample used to evaluate a stated requirement.

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C

Correlation

A measure of co-movement under a chosen statistic and sample; historical dependence can change across regimes.

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D

Drawdown

A decline from a prior running peak; depth alone does not describe duration, clustering, or recovery.

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E

Equity curve

A cumulative value path through ordered observations or trades.

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Evidence chain

Durable identity linking a question, configuration, run, input, result, and validation record.

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Expectancy

An average outcome per trade or observation under a stated accounting basis.

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H

Higher-precision retesting

Re-evaluating a result with a more demanding or detailed execution representation to test sensitivity to modeling assumptions.

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M

Monte Carlo

A family of simulation or resampling methods that produces a distribution of plausible outcomes under stated assumptions.

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N

Net Profit

Cumulative realized profit and loss over a stated sample and accounting basis.

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O

OHLC bar

A time-bucket summary containing open, high, low, and close values; it does not reveal the exact path inside the interval.

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Out-of-sample evidence

Evaluation data kept separate from development and selection decisions.

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P

Parameter robustness

The persistence of behavior across a neighborhood of parameter choices rather than at one isolated point.

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Profit Factor

Gross profit divided by gross loss magnitude under a stated sample and accounting convention.

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R

Regime

A grouping of observations that share explicitly defined market-state characteristics.

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Replay

A historical viewing mode that reveals evidence only up to a chosen cutoff when the underlying data supports that boundary.

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Return / Drawdown Ratio

A return measure divided by a drawdown measure; interpretation depends on the exact numerator, denominator, and sample conventions.

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S

Selection bias

The change in interpretation that occurs when a reported result was chosen from many alternatives.

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T

TPO

Time-price opportunity data that summarizes how often price occupied defined price intervals under a stated session and binning scheme.

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V

Volume Profile

A distribution of traded volume across price intervals for a defined session, window, and binning rule.

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W

Walk-forward analysis

A repeated time-ordered train/evaluate procedure that moves the information boundary through history.

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